Thoreau - ترجمة إلى فرنسي
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Thoreau - ترجمة إلى فرنسي

AMERICAN ESSAYIST, POET, AND PHILOSOPHER (1817–1862)
Thoreau; Henry Thoreau; Henry D. Thoreau; H. D. Thoreau; David Henry Thoreau; Thoreauvian; H. Thoreau; Henry David Thoreu; David Thoreau; Henry david thoreau; Thoreauan; HD Thoreau; Political views of Henry David Thoreau
  • Geodetic Marker at Thoreau's gravesite
  • Bird eggs found by Thoreau and given to the [[Boston Society of Natural History]]. Those in the nest are of [[yellow warbler]], the other two of [[red-tailed hawk]].
  • Sleepy Hollow Cemetery]] in Concord
  • Thoreau in his second and final photographic sitting, August 1861.
  • John Brown "Treason" Broadside, 1859
  • 1967 U.S. postage stamp honoring Thoreau, designed by [[Leonard Baskin]]
  • bust]] of Thoreau from the [[Hall of Fame for Great Americans]] at the [[Bronx Community College]]
  • Thoreau sites at Walden Pond
  • Thoreau's famous quotation, near his cabin site at Walden Pond
  • Thoreau in 1854
  • [[Walden Pond]]
  • Original title page of ''Walden'', with an illustration from a drawing by Thoreau's sister Sophia

Thoreau      
Thoreau, family name; Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), American naturalist and transcendentalist philosopher, author of "Walden" and "Civil Disobedience"
Henry David Thoreau         
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), American naturalist and transcendentalist philosopher, author of "Walden" and "Civil Disobedience"

ويكيبيديا

Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading transcendentalist, he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state.

Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover life's true essential needs.

Thoreau was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the fugitive slave law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the abolitionist John Brown. Thoreau's philosophy of civil disobedience later influenced the political thoughts and actions of such notable figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.

Thoreau is sometimes referred to as an anarchist. In "Civil Disobedience", Thoreau wrote: "I heartily accept the motto,—'That government is best which governs least;' and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe,—'That government is best which governs not at all;' and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. ... But, to speak practically and as a cit­i­zen, unlike those who call themselves no-gov­ernment men, I ask for, not at once no gov­ernment, but at once a better government."

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Sa voie est dans ce sens unique et privilégiée męme si certains exég';tes ne craignent pas daffirmer quil y a du David Henry Thoreau, le po';te américain chantre de la nature et du Jean–Jacques Rousseau dans Jack London.
2. Chaque rencontre du jeune Chris, au cours de ses deux années de dérive idéaliste, correspond en effet ŕ une étape de l‘existence que Sean Penn subdivise en chapitres auxquels Krakauer n‘avait pas pensé, de l‘enfance (le grand fr';re fermier incarné par Vince Vaughn) ŕ la vieillesse (l‘ancien militaire joué par Hal Holbrook), en passant par la maturité (le couple Brian Dierker et Catherine Keener). Une vie en accéléré, écoutée ŕ travers le récit en voix off de la sśur de Chris, et vue ŕ travers les yeux de ce dernier, ętre né ŕ la vie une seconde fois lorsque, endormi dans sa voiture au milieu du désert, il est englouti par une vague irréelle, liquide amniotique tombé du ciel qui lui permet de réenvisager sa vie ŕ la lumi';re de ses livres chéris, ceux de Jack London, Tolstoď, Pasternak, Byron, Thoreau...